Bichon Frise History
The Bichon Frise first arrived on the scene in the 13th century. They are a descendent of the Water Spaniel. Bichons are related to the Caniche and are descended from the Barbet breed or the Water-Spaniel breed. Originally they were named the “Barichon” but later it was contracted to “Bichon”. Bichon Frises were then segregated into four different categories.
- Bichon Maltais
- Bichon Bolognais
- Bichon Havanais
- Bichon Teneriffe
All the categories of Bichon originated from the Mediterranean area. Bichon Frises were keep as valuable companions and often were used to barter. Bichon Frise were traded among Spanish sailors then transported from continent to continent.
Then in the 13th century italian sailors brought the small breed on their sea trips. Italian sailor are credited with returning the Bichon Frise to the Italy. Quickly the Bichon Frise became great favorites with Italian nobility. During the era most dogs were often cut into the “lion cut” style including the Bichon.
The Bichon Frise breed became a favorite in the 16th century French royal courts. Bichon Frises were favored by painters of the Spanish school. Often you will see Bichon Frises included in Spanish art work.
Bichon have also been used as circus dog because of there cute looks and eagerness to learn tricks.

